Frederic edwin church philosophy1/22/2024 ![]() The exhibition, at first tame and quiet, became, in the end, startling in its brilliancy. It settled into an almost steady sheet of brightness… “The light grew by degrees more and more intense, and from irregular bursts, The Arctic explorer Isaac Hayes described the Aurora Borealis as: This work used tones of ochre, brown, gray going to blue or green, and green. The ship’s safe passage through the dark and harsh Arctic environment and American destiny is symbolized by a minute light shining out from one of the ship’s windows.Ĭhurch used small touches of pigment built together through thin applications to ensure that the viewer does not notice the different paint strokes. The ship’s details were drawn from a sketch Hayes had brought back upon returning from the expedition.Īmong the vastness of nature, the tiny ship named “United States” highlighted America’s achievements and American optimism to navigate its future global role. The painting’s mountain peak was named after Church during an important American Arctic expedition represented by the dwarfed ship. The painting includes personal and nationalist symbolism and references. “Aurora Borealis” by Frederic Edwin Church depicts the Aurora Borealis and the Arctic expedition of Isaac Israel Hayes. He was influenced by Cole but became known for paintings of autumn landscapes.“Aurora Borealis” by Frederic Edwin Church He became interested in watercolors and then moved onto oil paintings. Jasper Cropsey was born in New York and started a career in architecture as a teenager. He sketched and painted Native Americans and the Rocky Mountains as he traveled through the American west. He befriended American and German artists, who he traveled through European with. Albert Bierstadt (07:30)Īlbert Bierstadt was a German-born American painting instructor. He painted "The Heart of the Andes" during a trip to Ecuador. He was widely praised for how he captured the feeling of being at the falls. Church's Iconic Landscapes (09:12)Ĭhurch's "The Niagara" is the most famous painting of Niagara Falls. Church painted historical landscapes, including many of his native Connecticut. Church grew as an artist under Cole and adapted his style of sketching and painting. Frederic Edwin Church (05:12)įrederic Edwin Church was educated in art as a child and became Cole's apprentice. In the 1850s, Durand started painting a realistic view of nature. He was commissioned to paint "Kindred Spirits" in honor of Cole. Durand and Cole (07:39)ĭurand took over leadership of the Hudson River School after Cole's death. ![]() He grew tired of engraving and started painting landscapes with Cole, who was his close friend. He had a natural talent for drawing and became a well-known engraver. ![]() “The Course of Empire” was a collection that drew inspiration from classical and medieval ruins in Italy. Cole started painting panoramic landscapes in a similar style when he returned to America. Cole's European Inspiration (07:35)Ĭole visited European painters from 1829 to 1832 and greatly admired French artist Claude Lorrain. He became known as the best landscape painter in America and opened a studio in Catskill, New York. In 1825, three of his paintings of the Hudson River Valley drew the attention of the New York art scene. Thomas Cole had no formal artistic training, but his inspiration came from a love of poetry and literature. Cole saw untouched landscapes as gifts from God. The Hudson River School contributed to the developed of the American artistic style of nature and landscape paintings. The Hudson River Valley in New York had inspired numerous artists. ![]()
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